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Journal : Jurnal Medika Veterinaria

KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH ANJING PEMBURU (Canis familiaris) DI KENAGARIAN MUNGO KECAMATAN LUAK KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT (Blood Glucose Levels on Beagle (Canis familiaris) in Kenagarian Mungo, Luak District Lima Puluh Kota West Sumatera) Arisman, Afrio; Sugito, Sugito; N.A, Zuhrawati; Hasan, M; Harris, Abdul; Azhar, Azhar
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 2 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (135.588 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i2.3982

Abstract

This research aimed to determine glucose levels of beagle maintained by Sports Association of Pig Hunting (PORBI) in Kenagarian Mungo Sub-district Luak District Lima Puluh Kota, West Sumatera. Blood samples were collected from 20 beagles. Blood sampling was performed during fasting time and two hours postprandial. Data were analyzed with analysis of Chisquare (x2). The results showed that mean glucose level in the fasting state beagle was 63.45±11.84 mg/dl and two hours postprandial was 93.45±12.52 mg/dl. The statistical test results showed no significant difference (P0.05) between the frequency of feeding and supplementary feeding on blood glucose levels. To conclude, the average of beagle blood glucose levels is still in normal range. There is a difference in blood glucose between two hours postprandial and a fasting blood glucose levels and the difference between hunting frequency and giving multivitamins injection on blood glucose levels, but there was no difference on blood glucose levels between the frequency feeding and supplemental feeding.Key words: beagle, glucose levels, hunting, multivitamins
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KACANG PANJANG (Vigna unguiculatTERHADAP STRUKTUR MIKROSKOPIS GINJAL MENCIT (Mus musculus) YANG DIINDUKSI ALOKSAN Atika Resty Handani; M. Nur Salim; Abdul Harris; Hamdani Budiman; Zainuddin -; Sugito -
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 1 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (415.728 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i1.2987

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kacang panjang (Vigna unguiculata) dengan pengenceran bervariasi terhadap struktur mikroskopis ginjal mencit yang diinduksi aloksan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 12 ekor mencit (Mus musculus) jantan dengan rata-rata bobot badan 25-40 g yang dibagi menjadi empat kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok pertama (K0) sebagai kontrol negatif, hanya diberi akuades. Kelompok K1, K2, dan K3 diinduksi aloksan masing-masing 0,5 ml. Kelompok K1 sebagai kontrol positif. Kelompok K2 diberikan terapi 100 g kacang panjang yang dicampurkan dengan 50 ml akuades, sebanyak 0,5 ml. Perlakuan keempat (K3) diberikan terapi 100 g kacang panjang yang dicampurkan dengan 100 ml akuades, sebanyak 0,5 ml. Terapi diberikan pada pagi dan sore hari selama waktu 7 hari , secara oral dengan menggunakan sonde lambung. Pada hari ke-8 semua mencit dieutanasia dengan menggunakan kloroform dan diambil organ ginjal untuk pembuatan preparat histologis dan pemeriksaan struktur mikroskopis. Perubahan struktur mikroskopis diperiksa berdasarkan parameter sel glomerulus, sel tubulus hemoragi, peradangan dan nekrosis. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, pemberian kacang panjang pada kelompok K2 dan kelompok K3 dapat memperbaiki struktur glomerulus dan tubulus ginjal.
KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) YANG DIBERI CEKAMAN PANAS DAN PAKAN YANG DISUPLEMENTASIKAN TEPUNG DAUN JALOH (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) Dewi Safitri; Sugito -; Sumarti Suryaningsih
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 7, No 1 (2013): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.686 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v7i1.2918

Abstract

Penelitian  ini bertujuan  mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan komersil yang disuplementasi tepung daun jaloh  (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) dengan dosis 0, 5, 10, dan 15% terhadap kadar hemoglobin ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang diberi cekaman panas. Hewan coba yang digunakan adalah ikan nila gesit dengan berat badan berkisar 35-40 g. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola searah dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan, masing-masing P0, P1, P2, dan P3. Ikan nila pada setiap perlakuan diberi cekaman panas pada suhu 35±1° C selama 4 jam setiap hari.  Semua kelompok diberi cekaman panas dan  pakan yang disuplementasi dengan tepung daun jaloh 0, 5, 10, dan 15% masing-masing untuk kelompok P0, P1, P2, dan P3. Pada hari ke-31 dilakukan pengambilan darah ikan nila untuk pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis varians. Rata-rata (±SD) kadar hemoglobin (g/dl) ikan nila pada perlakuan P0; P1; P2; dan P3 masing-masing adalah 8,5+1,66; 6,1+1,20; 6,3+2,10, dan 8,3+1,33 g/dl. Pemberian tepung daun jaloh tidak berpengaruh (P 0,05) terhadap kadar hemoglobin ikan nila yang diberi cekaman panas pada suhu 35±1° C
1. The Sensitivity Level Of Gentamicine, Cholramphenicol and Penicillin Inhibiting The Growth Of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Bacteria Isolate From Aceh Bull Prepunce Mada Admi; Annisa Anwar Sitorus; Rinidar Rinidar; Amalia Sutriana; Rosmaidar Rosmaidar; Sugito Sugito
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 15, No 1 (2021): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v15i1.20856

Abstract

This study aims to determine the sensitivity level of gentamicin, chloramphenicol and penicillin antibiotics to inhibit the bacterial growth of P. aeruginosa taken from preputium isolate of Aceh cattle. This Stock of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate from Microbiology Laboratory of FKH USK, re-identified its purity through: indole test, methyl red test, sugar test and as well as on Nutrient Broth (NB) media; incubated at 37ºC for 24 hours; observed the turbidity level of 0.5 Mc Farland solution. Then, the antibiotic sensitivity test was carried out using the method of Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA). The observations were made by measure the inhibition zone using the calipers in millimeters (mm) against antibiotics. The results of the observation of the inhibition zone on the gentamicin antibiotic was averaged of 25.5 mm, 23.7 mm chloramphenicol, and 12.1 mm penicillin. This study concluded that the gentamicin, chloramphenicol, and penicillin antibiotic were still effective against P. aeruginosa bacteria with the highest level of sensitivity seen in gentamicin antibiotic. 
KORELASI ANTARA DEHIDRASI DENGAN TOTAL PROTEIN PLASMA, HEMOGLOBIN, DAN PACKED CELL VOLUME PADA KAMBING KACANG UMUR 10-14 HARI Roslizawaty -; Sugito -; Syinta Ramadhani; Muhammad Hasan; Razali Daud; Nuzul Asmilia
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 1 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.31 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i1.2982

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui korelasi antara kadar packed cell volume, total protein plasma, dan hemoglobin dengan tingkat dehidrasi  pada anak kambing kacang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 10 ekor anak kambing kacang berumur 10-14 hari, berjenis kelamin jantan, dan tidak cacat fisik. Dehidrasi diinduksi dengan pemberian diuretik yaitu furosemide 2 mg/kg bobot badan secara intramuskular setiap empat jam, spironolactone 50 mg dan hydroclorothiazide 50 mg masing-masing diberikan per oral setiap delapan jam, dan larutan katartika (sukrosa 2 gr/kgbobot badan) di dalam larutan sukrosa 20% diberikan per oral setiap delapan jam selama 12 jam. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear sederhana. Derajat dehidrasi ditentukan berdasarkan persentase penurunan berat badan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total protein plasma (R2= 0,929) mempunyai hubungan yang erat dengan derajat dehidrasi, hemoglobin (R2 =0,236), dan packed cell volume (R2 = 0,203) mempunyai hubungan yang rendah dengan derajat dehidrasi.
15. The Effect of Celery (Apium graveolens L.) Leaf Infusion on Blood Cholesterol Levels in White Male Rat (Rattus norvegicus) Induced by Alloxan Kiky Moelviani; Sugito Sugito; Roslizawaty Roslizawaty; Zuhrawati NA; Rusli Rusli; T. Armansyah TR
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 13, No 1 (2019): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (333.687 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v13i1.4309

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of celery (Apium graveolens L.) leaves infusion on blood cholesterol levels in male rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced by alloxan. The sample used in this study were 25 white male rats Wistar strained aged 3-4 months with a bodyweight of 150-200 grams. The design used are were unidirectional pattern of completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 5 replications. Treatment 1 (P1) rats  were given with the standard feed. Treatment 2 (P2),rats  were induced by alloxan. Treatment 3 (P3) rats were induced by alloxan and given 2 ml of 5% celery leaf infusion therapy. Treatment 4 (P4) rats  were induced by alloxan and given 2 ml of 10% celery leaf infusion therapy. Treatment 5 (P5) rats  were induced by alloxan and given 2 ml of 15% celery leaf infusion therapy. Celery leaf infusion was given every morning and evening. Administration of  alloxan with a single dose of 150 mg / kg in  IP and celery leaf infusion therapy were given for 14 days. Rat blood cholesterol levels checked using the CHOD-PAP. Data were analyzed using ANOVA completely randomized design. Mean (± SD) of cholesterol in treatment P1, P2, P3, P4 and P5 sequence was 52.8 ± 9.09; 50.4 ± 18.53; 42.6 ± 4.51; 40.2 ± 52.8 ± 7.19 and 2.39. The results showed that the infusion of celery leaves was not showing any effect (P 0.05) on blood cholesterol levels of white male rats induced by alloxan. Administration of celery leaves (Apium graveolens L.) infusion for 14 days with a concentration of 5%, 10% and 15% have no effect on blood cholesterol levels in male rats induced by alloxan.
GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGIS LIMPA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus novergicus) JANTAN DIINFEKSI Trypanosoma evansi DAN DIBERI EKSTRAK KULIT BATANG JALOH (Salix tetrasperma Robx) (Histopathological finding of Rat (Rattus novergicus) Spleen Infected with Trypanosoma evansi and Treated with Willow Bark (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) Extract) Elsa Mariane Ramadani; Hamdani Budiman; Sugito Sugito; Ummu Balqis; Muhammad Hambal; Razali Daud
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 2 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i2.3811

Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine the histopathological finding of rat (Rattus novergicus) spleen infected with Trypanosoma evansi and treated with willow bark (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) extract.This research used 25 male rats divided into four treatment groups and fed ad libitum. Group 0 (K0) was control group, group I (K1) was infected with 103/0.3 ml. T. evansi, group II (K2), III (K3), and IV (K4) were infected with103/0.3 ml T. evansi and treated with willow bark extract 30, 45, and 60 mg/kg bw, respectively. All groups were treated for 3 consecutive days orally using a stomach tube. On day four, rats were euthanized using chloroform and necropsied, then spleen were collected for histophatological examination. The results showed that all spleen on group K1, K2, K3, and K4 showed hyperplasia of white pulp, hemosiderin, and necrosis with different severity levels compared to normal spleen structure. In conclusion, the administration of willow bark extract at the dose of 30 mg/kg bw has a potency to prevent spleen from T. evansi infection. However, the higher the dose of willow bark extract the higher the level of spleen damage.Key words: spleen, T. evansi, willow bark extract
PENGARUH UMUR TERHADAP PENJANTANAN LARVA IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus) YANG DIRENDAM MENGGUNAKAN HORMON METIL TESTOTERON ALAMI (The Influence of Age on Masculinization of Clarias gariepinus Larvae Immersed by Methyl Testosterone Natural Hormone) Hattanul Mulia; Rosmaidar Rosmaidar; Dasrul Dasrul; Dwinna Aliza; Dian Masyitha; Sugito Sugito
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 10, No 1 (2016): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.017 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i1.4036

Abstract

This research aims to examines the influence of age on masculinization of Clarias gariepinus larvae immersed by methyl testosterone (MT) natural hormone. This research used 270 catfish larvae divided into 3 groups of age those are 5, 10, and 20 days. The research implemented complete random design (CRD). Immersion was performed using methyl testosterone hormone at the dose of 0.25 g/L for 20 hours. Observation of fish was done after 60 day-old fish. Data obtained was analyzed using one-way analysis of variance The average percentages of male-sex catfish after immersing in natural MT on group I, II, and III were 97.67, 91.07, and 86.67%, respectively. The results showed that the age of the larvae did not affect significantly (P0.05) on the percentage of male sex of Clarias gariepinus. The average percentage of male sex in 5 days age group was higher than 10 and 20 days age group. In conclusion, the masculinization of Clarias gariepinus larva immersed by MT natural hormone is not influenced by age of fish before dipping.
21. α-Amylase and α-Glucosidase Inhibitors from Plant Extracts M Daud AK; Juliani Juliani; Sugito Sugito; Mahdi Abrar
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 13, No 2 (2019): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v13i2.13819

Abstract

About 80% of diabetic people have come from developing countries. Indonesia is seventh of diabetics. Diabetes is a disease as a result of metabolic disorder that caused by lack of insulin secretion and/or insulin do not work properly, so that the sugar highly accumulated in blood (characterized by hyperglycemia). Normally, range of blood sugar is 70 - 110 mg / dL before meals and less than 140 mg / dL after meals. One therapeutic approach to control blood sugar level is to inhibit the activity of starch hydrolysis enzymes, namely α-amylase and α-glucosidase. The active compounds of plant extracts have a unique and diverse structure compared to synthetic ones. This characteristics are important because the inhibition of enzyme activity by active compounds from plant extracts is known to make the formation of chemical bonds (affinity) between the active compounds and enzymes. A number of active compounds from plant extracts such as tannins, flavonoids, polysaccharides, saponins, terpenoids are known to inhibit the activity of α-amylase and α-glucosidase. In this study, we discuss some active compounds that inhibit α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzyme from plant extracts.
25. Effect of Maintenance Temperature and Shelf Life of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Fillet Stored in Temperature -20 C on Total Count Bacteria Nurdiani Muliana Sitakar; Nurliana N; Faisal Jamin; Mahdi Abrar; Zakiah Heryawati Manaf; Sugito S
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 10, No 2 (2016): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (125.367 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i2.4387

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of storage time on the total number of bacteria in nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) flesh stored at a temperature of 20 C and at different retention time. This study used split plot completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 treatment maintenance temperature of 29 C and 35 C. Experimental animals used were 30 nile tilapia fish grouped into five storage group namely 0 (P0), 7 (P1), 14 (P2), 21 (P3), and 28 (P4) days. The results showed that total number of bacteria found in fish flesh was higher than normal standard based on ISO 7388:2009 which was 5x105 cfu/g. The average of total numbers of bacteria in flesh of nile tilapia fish reared in 29 C on P0, PI, PII, PIII, and PIV were 6.55±0.19, 6.99±0.07, 6.96±0.08, 6.96±0.28, and 7.18±0.15, respectively. While the average of total numbers of bacteria in flesh of nile tilapia fish maintained in temperature of 35 C were 6.68 ± 0.10, 7.00±0.05, 7.19±0.12, 7.24±0.12, and 7.35±0.09, respectively. Total number of bacteria in nile tilapia flesh was affect significantly (P0.05) by temperature and storage temperature maintenance. In conclusion, storage time and different tempera ure maintenance of nile tilapia can increase total amount of bacteria on fish flesh.
Co-Authors . Chairul . Darmawi . Darmawi . Erina . Ismail . Nurliana . Nurliana . Rinidar . Samadi A. Haris Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abdul Harris Abdul Harris Abdul Harris Abdullah Hamzah Abdullah Hamzah Afrio Arisman, Afrio Agung - Kusasti Agung S. Batubara ahmad ihsan Al Azhar Al Azhar Al Azhar Al Azhar, Al Azhar Ali Makmur Alkhalidri Murfi Amalia Sutriana Amiruddin . Amiruddin A Amiruddin Amiruddin angga musadiq Anna Farida Annisa Anwar Sitorus Anta Rezky Sitepu Arman Sayuti Asmarida - Astri Wulandari Atika Resty Handani AZHAR - Azhar Azhar Azhar Azhar Azhari Azhari Borgo Mauly Nasution Chairul . Cut Aida Fitri Cut Dahlia Iskandar Cut Dara Dewi Cut Nila Thasmi D A Astuti D. Delima D.A Astuti Darmawi Darmawi Darmawi Darmawi Dasrul Dasrul Dasrul Dasrul Dasrul Dasrul dasrul dasrul Defi Vianika Sri Ambarwati Delli Lefiana Denda Mastura Maulana Denny Irmawati Hasan Derita Yulianto Desi Ramadhani Dewi Safitri Dian Masyitha Dian Masyitha Dwinna Aliza Dwinna Aliza E Handharyani Elsa Mariane Ramadani Elsha Amalia Putri Erdiansya Rahmi Erdiansyah Rahmi Erdiansyah Rahmi Erina Erina Erina Erina Erwin E Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Fadrial Karmil Faisal Jamin Fakhrurrazi - Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi Fashihah Rahmah Noya Farimansysh Feby Fema Amzani Nasution Fia Rahmatul Khair Firman M. Nur Gholib Gholib Ginta Riady Hamdan Hamdan Hamdani Budiman Hamny Sofyan Hanum Harfinda Haryadi - Hattanul Mulia HEFRI YUNALDI Herawati Latif Herrialfian - Herrialfian . I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Ira Susanti Isa . Ismail Ismail Ismail Ismail Jefrianda Jefrianda Joharsyah J Julia Kardin Juliani Juliani Khairul Murdani Kiky Moelviani Lian Varis Riandi M Aman Yaman M Daud AK M Hasan M Jalaluddin M Nur Salim M. Chairul Amri M. Delima M. Hambal M. Hasan M. Hasan M. Isa M. Isa M. Isa M. Nur Salim Mada Admi Mahdi Abrar Mahdi Abrar Maryulia Dewi Mira Delima Mirzal, Juni Muamar Abdan Muhammad Fauzan Muhammad Hambal Muhammad Hambal Muhammad Hanafiah Muhammad Hasan Muhammad Hasan Muhammad Isa Muhammad Nur Salim Mukhlis Mukhlis Mulyadi Adam Muslim Akmal Muslim Akmal Mustafa Sabri Mustafa Sabri Muttaqien Muttaqien N.A, Zuhrawati Nadia Hanifah Nauval Gibran Lubis Nazaruddin Nazaruddin Niko Febrianto Nurdiani Muliana Sitakar Nurdiniyah Nurdiniyah Nurliana - Nurliana . NURLIANA NURLIANA Nurliana Nurliana NURLIANA NURLIANA Nuzul Asmilia Pratiwi Purnama Sari Puja Cikal Bangsa R. N. Selamet Rahmad Firnanda Rastina Rastina Razali Daud Razali Daud Razali Razali Razali Razali Razali Razali Razali Razali Regi Putra Rinidar - Rinidar . Rinidar R Rinidar Rinidar Rinidar Rinidar Rinidar Rinidar Rinidar Rinidar Rinidar Rinidar, Rinidar Rinidar, Rinidar Riska, Raisa Mauliza Rizki Ardyes Rizki Aulia Rizki Putra Roby Luksmana Roslizawaty - Roslizawaty R Roslizawaty Roslizawaty Roslizawaty Roslizawaty Roslizawaty Roslizawaty Rosmaidar Rosmaidar Rosmaidar Rosmaidar Rosmaidar Rosmaidar Rusli Rusli Rusli Rusli Samadi S Samadi Samadi Samadi Samadi Samadi Samadi Sema Coumandary Siti Aisyah Siti Fadri Siti Prawitasari Br. Hasibuan Siti Rani Ayuti Sri Estuningsih Sri Wahyuni Sulasmi Sulasmi Sumarti Suryaningsih Suriadi S Susi Darmayanti Susy Sriwahyuni Syafrizal Syafrizal Syafruddin S Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syinta Ramadhani T Zahrial Helmi T. Armansyah T. Armansyah TR T. Fadrial Karmil T.F. Karmil Taufiq Taufiq Teuku Reza Ferasyi Teuku Reza Ferasyi Teuku Zahrial Helmi Tia Zalia Btb Tongku Nizwan Siregar Triva Murtina Lubis Ummu Balqis Vara Tassa Sutari W Manalu Wahyuni, Sri Widya Nanda Winaruddin Winaruddin Yana Zein Yarmaliza Yoga Saputra Yudha Fahrimal Yurliasni Yurliasni Zainal A. Muchlisin Zainal A. Muchlisin Zainal A. Muchlisin Zainal A.Muchlisin Zainuddin - Zainuddin Z Zainuddin Zainuddin Zakiah Heryawati Manaf Zuhrawati - Zuhrawati NA Zuhrawati Zuhrawati Zuhrawati Zuhrawati Zuhrawati Zurawati Zuhrawaty Zuhrawaty Zulfan Zulfan Zulkifli Zulkifli Zuraidawati Zuraidawati Zuraidawati Zuraidawati Zuraidawati Zuraidawati Zuraidha Yanti