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Administration of extract Salix tetrasperma combined with extract of turmeric and neem to improve eggs quality of chicken reared under heat stress . Sugito; M. Hambal; M. Isa; . Nurliana; D. Delima
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 20, No 3 (2015): SEPTEMBER 2015
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.829 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v20i3.1186

Abstract

Quality of eggs might decrease when hens under heat stress. A further study found that a specific plant extracts could reduce the impacts of heat stress. The aim of this study was to determine effects of Salix tetrasperma plant extract in combination with extract of turmeric and neem to improve egg quality and productivity of laying hens under heat stress. Sixty laying hens strain Isa Brown of 6 months old were used and reared in individual cages. The feed and drinking water were supplied ad libitum. This study was conducted in a completely randomized design with five treatments (two controls and three treatments) and each treatment consisted of 12 replication. Treatment consisted of with (KP) and without (KP) commercial anti-stress supplement. Formulations of extract were S. tetrasperma 1.000 mg / l water (EJ), S. tetrasperma 1.000 mg / l + Turmeric 250 mg / l + neem 250 mg / l (EJ+K1), and S. tetrasperma 1.000 mg / l + Turmeric 500 mg / l + neem 500 mg / l drinking water (EJ+K2). The hens were exposed to heat stress for 5 hours per day at a temperature range of 34.0±1.0°C. Supplements were dissolved in drinking water and were given for 30 days in the morning and noon. Results showed that a single extract of S. tetrasperma or the combination of an extract of turmeric and neem were significantly increased thickness of eggshell (P<0.05), but did not affect color of egg yolk, height albumin, egg weight, and HU value. Extract of S. tetrasperma combined with turmeric and neem extract dissolved in drinking water for 30 days in laying hens reared under heat stress could not improved quality of the eggs, but may increase thickness of the egg shell and cause decreased water consumption.
Histopathology of liver and kidney on broiler chicken exposed to heat stress and fed extract of Jaloh (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) Sugito .; W Manalu; E Handharyani; Chairul .
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 12, No 1 (2007): MARCH 2007
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.588 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v12i1.566

Abstract

This research was conducted to study the effects of jaloh extract (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) on broiler chicken exposed to heat stress in constant temperature of 33 ± 1oC for 4 hours per day for 10 days. Fifteen chickens aged 20 days old (strain Cobb) were divided randomly into 5 groups. The first group was external control (tCP) of the chickens received neither heat stress nor jaloh extract. The second group was internal control (CP) representing chickens given heat stress without jaloh extract. The third, fourth, and fifth groups consisted of chickens given heat stress and 10 mg/kg BB of hexane (CP+Hek), ethyl acetate (CP+EtOAc), and ethanol (CP+EtOH) fractions, respectively. Heat stress and jaloh extract were given every day. Extract of jaloh were given 1 hour before temperature in the cage was raised. On 10th day of the experiment, 3 chickens were killed and necropted. Liver and kidney tissues from each treatment were analyzed for histological condition. The results indicated that heat stress can induce injury degeneration, necrosis, and infiltration of inflammation cells of liver and kidney. It is concluded that the hexane fraction of jaloh extract could protect the detrimental effects on heat stress. Key Words: Heat Stress, Extract Salix, Liver, Broiler Kidney
Responses of Giving n-Hexane Jaloh Extract on Broiler Chicken which Heat Stress Condition to Expression of iNOS Enzyme in Lung Tissue, Serum level of Glucose and Calcium Sugito Sugito
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 13, No 3 (2008): SEPTEMBER 2008
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (618.994 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v13i3.581

Abstract

Giving of extract n-hexane of jaloh bark (EHJ) can lessen impact heat stress on broiler chicken. The studies of activity of EHJ in lessening heat stress impact at broiler chicken have not been conducted yet. An experiment was conducted to study the effect of extract n-hexane of jaloh bark (EHJ) administration on body temperature, level of calcium and glucose in serum, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in lung tissue, and behaviors of broilers exposed to heat stress at temperature 33 ± 1oC. This study used 18 broilers aged 20 days which were divided into 3 groups. The first group was broilers given heat stress without EHJ (CP). The second group was treated heat stress and EHJ at dose 10 mg/kg BW (CP+EHJ). The EHJ was given 1 hour before cage temperature was raised. Broilers in group CP and CP+EHJ were divided into 3 periods of slaughtering i.e. 2 and 4 hours after given heat stress and 2 hours after heat stress termination. Each of slaughtering period consisted of 3 broilers as replication. Result of this research indicated that CP+EHJ lessen stress in the form of restlessness and increased expression of iNOS in the lung tissue. It was assumed that one of mechanism of EHJ in lessening stress on broiler related to forming of iNOS enzyme in the lung tissue. Key Words: Salix, Heat Stress, Calcium, Glucose, i-NOS Enzyme
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KACANG PANJANG (Vigna unguiculatTERHADAP STRUKTUR MIKROSKOPIS GINJAL MENCIT (Mus musculus) YANG DIINDUKSI ALOKSAN Atika Resty Handani; M. Nur Salim; Abdul Harris; Hamdani Budiman; Zainuddin -; Sugito -
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 1 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (415.728 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i1.2987

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kacang panjang (Vigna unguiculata) dengan pengenceran bervariasi terhadap struktur mikroskopis ginjal mencit yang diinduksi aloksan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 12 ekor mencit (Mus musculus) jantan dengan rata-rata bobot badan 25-40 g yang dibagi menjadi empat kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok pertama (K0) sebagai kontrol negatif, hanya diberi akuades. Kelompok K1, K2, dan K3 diinduksi aloksan masing-masing 0,5 ml. Kelompok K1 sebagai kontrol positif. Kelompok K2 diberikan terapi 100 g kacang panjang yang dicampurkan dengan 50 ml akuades, sebanyak 0,5 ml. Perlakuan keempat (K3) diberikan terapi 100 g kacang panjang yang dicampurkan dengan 100 ml akuades, sebanyak 0,5 ml. Terapi diberikan pada pagi dan sore hari selama waktu 7 hari , secara oral dengan menggunakan sonde lambung. Pada hari ke-8 semua mencit dieutanasia dengan menggunakan kloroform dan diambil organ ginjal untuk pembuatan preparat histologis dan pemeriksaan struktur mikroskopis. Perubahan struktur mikroskopis diperiksa berdasarkan parameter sel glomerulus, sel tubulus hemoragi, peradangan dan nekrosis. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, pemberian kacang panjang pada kelompok K2 dan kelompok K3 dapat memperbaiki struktur glomerulus dan tubulus ginjal.
KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) YANG DIBERI CEKAMAN PANAS DAN PAKAN YANG DISUPLEMENTASIKAN TEPUNG DAUN JALOH (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) Dewi Safitri; Sugito -; Sumarti Suryaningsih
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 7, No 1 (2013): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.686 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v7i1.2918

Abstract

Penelitian  ini bertujuan  mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan komersil yang disuplementasi tepung daun jaloh  (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) dengan dosis 0, 5, 10, dan 15% terhadap kadar hemoglobin ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang diberi cekaman panas. Hewan coba yang digunakan adalah ikan nila gesit dengan berat badan berkisar 35-40 g. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola searah dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan, masing-masing P0, P1, P2, dan P3. Ikan nila pada setiap perlakuan diberi cekaman panas pada suhu 35±1° C selama 4 jam setiap hari.  Semua kelompok diberi cekaman panas dan  pakan yang disuplementasi dengan tepung daun jaloh 0, 5, 10, dan 15% masing-masing untuk kelompok P0, P1, P2, dan P3. Pada hari ke-31 dilakukan pengambilan darah ikan nila untuk pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis varians. Rata-rata (±SD) kadar hemoglobin (g/dl) ikan nila pada perlakuan P0; P1; P2; dan P3 masing-masing adalah 8,5+1,66; 6,1+1,20; 6,3+2,10, dan 8,3+1,33 g/dl. Pemberian tepung daun jaloh tidak berpengaruh (P 0,05) terhadap kadar hemoglobin ikan nila yang diberi cekaman panas pada suhu 35±1° C
1. The Sensitivity Level Of Gentamicine, Cholramphenicol and Penicillin Inhibiting The Growth Of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Bacteria Isolate From Aceh Bull Prepunce Mada Admi; Annisa Anwar Sitorus; Rinidar Rinidar; Amalia Sutriana; Rosmaidar Rosmaidar; Sugito Sugito
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 15, No 1 (2021): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v15i1.20856

Abstract

This study aims to determine the sensitivity level of gentamicin, chloramphenicol and penicillin antibiotics to inhibit the bacterial growth of P. aeruginosa taken from preputium isolate of Aceh cattle. This Stock of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate from Microbiology Laboratory of FKH USK, re-identified its purity through: indole test, methyl red test, sugar test and as well as on Nutrient Broth (NB) media; incubated at 37ºC for 24 hours; observed the turbidity level of 0.5 Mc Farland solution. Then, the antibiotic sensitivity test was carried out using the method of Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA). The observations were made by measure the inhibition zone using the calipers in millimeters (mm) against antibiotics. The results of the observation of the inhibition zone on the gentamicin antibiotic was averaged of 25.5 mm, 23.7 mm chloramphenicol, and 12.1 mm penicillin. This study concluded that the gentamicin, chloramphenicol, and penicillin antibiotic were still effective against P. aeruginosa bacteria with the highest level of sensitivity seen in gentamicin antibiotic. 
KORELASI ANTARA DEHIDRASI DENGAN TOTAL PROTEIN PLASMA, HEMOGLOBIN, DAN PACKED CELL VOLUME PADA KAMBING KACANG UMUR 10-14 HARI Roslizawaty -; Sugito -; Syinta Ramadhani; Muhammad Hasan; Razali Daud; Nuzul Asmilia
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 1 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.31 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i1.2982

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui korelasi antara kadar packed cell volume, total protein plasma, dan hemoglobin dengan tingkat dehidrasi  pada anak kambing kacang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 10 ekor anak kambing kacang berumur 10-14 hari, berjenis kelamin jantan, dan tidak cacat fisik. Dehidrasi diinduksi dengan pemberian diuretik yaitu furosemide 2 mg/kg bobot badan secara intramuskular setiap empat jam, spironolactone 50 mg dan hydroclorothiazide 50 mg masing-masing diberikan per oral setiap delapan jam, dan larutan katartika (sukrosa 2 gr/kgbobot badan) di dalam larutan sukrosa 20% diberikan per oral setiap delapan jam selama 12 jam. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear sederhana. Derajat dehidrasi ditentukan berdasarkan persentase penurunan berat badan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total protein plasma (R2= 0,929) mempunyai hubungan yang erat dengan derajat dehidrasi, hemoglobin (R2 =0,236), dan packed cell volume (R2 = 0,203) mempunyai hubungan yang rendah dengan derajat dehidrasi.
15. The Effect of Celery (Apium graveolens L.) Leaf Infusion on Blood Cholesterol Levels in White Male Rat (Rattus norvegicus) Induced by Alloxan Kiky Moelviani; Sugito Sugito; Roslizawaty Roslizawaty; Zuhrawati NA; Rusli Rusli; T. Armansyah TR
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 13, No 1 (2019): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (333.687 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v13i1.4309

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of celery (Apium graveolens L.) leaves infusion on blood cholesterol levels in male rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced by alloxan. The sample used in this study were 25 white male rats Wistar strained aged 3-4 months with a bodyweight of 150-200 grams. The design used are were unidirectional pattern of completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 5 replications. Treatment 1 (P1) rats  were given with the standard feed. Treatment 2 (P2),rats  were induced by alloxan. Treatment 3 (P3) rats were induced by alloxan and given 2 ml of 5% celery leaf infusion therapy. Treatment 4 (P4) rats  were induced by alloxan and given 2 ml of 10% celery leaf infusion therapy. Treatment 5 (P5) rats  were induced by alloxan and given 2 ml of 15% celery leaf infusion therapy. Celery leaf infusion was given every morning and evening. Administration of  alloxan with a single dose of 150 mg / kg in  IP and celery leaf infusion therapy were given for 14 days. Rat blood cholesterol levels checked using the CHOD-PAP. Data were analyzed using ANOVA completely randomized design. Mean (± SD) of cholesterol in treatment P1, P2, P3, P4 and P5 sequence was 52.8 ± 9.09; 50.4 ± 18.53; 42.6 ± 4.51; 40.2 ± 52.8 ± 7.19 and 2.39. The results showed that the infusion of celery leaves was not showing any effect (P 0.05) on blood cholesterol levels of white male rats induced by alloxan. Administration of celery leaves (Apium graveolens L.) infusion for 14 days with a concentration of 5%, 10% and 15% have no effect on blood cholesterol levels in male rats induced by alloxan.
GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGIS LIMPA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus novergicus) JANTAN DIINFEKSI Trypanosoma evansi DAN DIBERI EKSTRAK KULIT BATANG JALOH (Salix tetrasperma Robx) (Histopathological finding of Rat (Rattus novergicus) Spleen Infected with Trypanosoma evansi and Treated with Willow Bark (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) Extract) Elsa Mariane Ramadani; Hamdani Budiman; Sugito Sugito; Ummu Balqis; Muhammad Hambal; Razali Daud
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 2 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i2.3811

Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine the histopathological finding of rat (Rattus novergicus) spleen infected with Trypanosoma evansi and treated with willow bark (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) extract.This research used 25 male rats divided into four treatment groups and fed ad libitum. Group 0 (K0) was control group, group I (K1) was infected with 103/0.3 ml. T. evansi, group II (K2), III (K3), and IV (K4) were infected with103/0.3 ml T. evansi and treated with willow bark extract 30, 45, and 60 mg/kg bw, respectively. All groups were treated for 3 consecutive days orally using a stomach tube. On day four, rats were euthanized using chloroform and necropsied, then spleen were collected for histophatological examination. The results showed that all spleen on group K1, K2, K3, and K4 showed hyperplasia of white pulp, hemosiderin, and necrosis with different severity levels compared to normal spleen structure. In conclusion, the administration of willow bark extract at the dose of 30 mg/kg bw has a potency to prevent spleen from T. evansi infection. However, the higher the dose of willow bark extract the higher the level of spleen damage.Key words: spleen, T. evansi, willow bark extract
PENGARUH UMUR TERHADAP PENJANTANAN LARVA IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus) YANG DIRENDAM MENGGUNAKAN HORMON METIL TESTOTERON ALAMI (The Influence of Age on Masculinization of Clarias gariepinus Larvae Immersed by Methyl Testosterone Natural Hormone) Hattanul Mulia; Rosmaidar Rosmaidar; Dasrul Dasrul; Dwinna Aliza; Dian Masyitha; Sugito Sugito
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 10, No 1 (2016): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.017 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i1.4036

Abstract

This research aims to examines the influence of age on masculinization of Clarias gariepinus larvae immersed by methyl testosterone (MT) natural hormone. This research used 270 catfish larvae divided into 3 groups of age those are 5, 10, and 20 days. The research implemented complete random design (CRD). Immersion was performed using methyl testosterone hormone at the dose of 0.25 g/L for 20 hours. Observation of fish was done after 60 day-old fish. Data obtained was analyzed using one-way analysis of variance The average percentages of male-sex catfish after immersing in natural MT on group I, II, and III were 97.67, 91.07, and 86.67%, respectively. The results showed that the age of the larvae did not affect significantly (P0.05) on the percentage of male sex of Clarias gariepinus. The average percentage of male sex in 5 days age group was higher than 10 and 20 days age group. In conclusion, the masculinization of Clarias gariepinus larva immersed by MT natural hormone is not influenced by age of fish before dipping.
Co-Authors . Chairul . Darmawi . Darmawi . Erina . Ismail . Nurliana . Nurliana . Rinidar . Samadi A. Haris Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abdul Harris Abdul Harris Abdul Harris Abdullah Hamzah Abdullah Hamzah Afrio Arisman, Afrio Agung - Kusasti Agung S. Batubara ahmad ihsan Al Azhar Al Azhar Al Azhar Al Azhar, Al Azhar Ali Makmur Alkhalidri Murfi Amalia Sutriana Amiruddin . Amiruddin A Amiruddin Amiruddin angga musadiq Anna Farida Annisa Anwar Sitorus Anta Rezky Sitepu Arman Sayuti Asmarida - Astri Wulandari Atika Resty Handani AZHAR - Azhar Azhar Azhar Azhar Azhari Azhari Borgo Mauly Nasution Chairul . Cut Aida Fitri Cut Dahlia Iskandar Cut Dara Dewi Cut Nila Thasmi D A Astuti D. Delima D.A Astuti Darmawi Darmawi Darmawi Darmawi Dasrul Dasrul Dasrul Dasrul dasrul dasrul Dasrul Dasrul Defi Vianika Sri Ambarwati Delli Lefiana Denda Mastura Maulana Denny Irmawati Hasan Derita Yulianto Desi Ramadhani Dewi Safitri Dian Masyitha Dian Masyitha Dwinna Aliza Dwinna Aliza E Handharyani Elsa Mariane Ramadani Elsha Amalia Putri Erdiansya Rahmi Erdiansyah Rahmi Erdiansyah Rahmi Erina Erina Erina Erina Erwin E Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Fadrial Karmil Faisal Jamin Fakhrurrazi - Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi Fashihah Rahmah Noya Farimansysh Feby Fema Amzani Nasution Fia Rahmatul Khair Firman M. Nur Gholib Gholib Ginta Riady Hamdan Hamdan Hamdani Budiman Hamny Sofyan Hanum Harfinda Haryadi - Hattanul Mulia HEFRI YUNALDI Herawati Latif Herrialfian - Herrialfian . I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Ira Susanti Isa . Ismail Ismail Ismail Ismail Jefrianda Jefrianda Joharsyah J Julia Kardin Juliani Juliani Khairul Murdani Kiky Moelviani Lian Varis Riandi M Aman Yaman M Daud AK M Hasan M Jalaluddin M Nur Salim M. Chairul Amri M. Delima M. Hambal M. Hasan M. Hasan M. Isa M. Isa M. Isa M. Nur Salim Mada Admi Mahdi Abrar Mahdi Abrar Maryulia Dewi Mira Delima Mirzal, Juni Muamar Abdan Muhammad Fauzan Muhammad Hambal Muhammad Hambal Muhammad Hanafiah Muhammad Hasan Muhammad Hasan Muhammad Isa Muhammad Nur Salim Mukhlis Mukhlis Mulyadi Adam Muslim Akmal Muslim Akmal Mustafa Sabri Mustafa Sabri Muttaqien Muttaqien N.A, Zuhrawati Nadia Hanifah Nauval Gibran Lubis Nazaruddin Nazaruddin Niko Febrianto Nurdiani Muliana Sitakar Nurdiniyah Nurdiniyah Nurliana - Nurliana . NURLIANA NURLIANA Nurliana Nurliana NURLIANA NURLIANA Nuzul Asmilia Pratiwi Purnama Sari Puja Cikal Bangsa R. N. Selamet Rahmad Firnanda Rastina Rastina Razali Daud Razali Daud Razali Razali Razali Razali Razali Razali Razali Razali Regi Putra Rinidar - Rinidar . Rinidar R Rinidar Rinidar Rinidar Rinidar Rinidar Rinidar Rinidar Rinidar Rinidar Rinidar, Rinidar Rinidar, Rinidar Riska, Raisa Mauliza Rizki Ardyes Rizki Aulia Rizki Putra Roby Luksmana Roslizawaty - Roslizawaty R Roslizawaty Roslizawaty Roslizawaty Roslizawaty Roslizawaty Roslizawaty Rosmaidar Rosmaidar Rosmaidar Rosmaidar Rosmaidar Rosmaidar Rusli Rusli Rusli Rusli Samadi S Samadi Samadi Samadi Samadi Samadi Samadi Sema Coumandary Siti Aisyah Siti Fadri Siti Prawitasari Br. Hasibuan Siti Rani Ayuti Sri Estuningsih Sri Wahyuni Sulasmi Sulasmi Sumarti Suryaningsih Suriadi S Susi Darmayanti Susy Sriwahyuni Syafrizal Syafrizal Syafruddin S Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syinta Ramadhani T Zahrial Helmi T. Armansyah T. Armansyah TR T. Fadrial Karmil T.F. Karmil Taufiq Taufiq Teuku Reza Ferasyi Teuku Reza Ferasyi Teuku Zahrial Helmi Tia Zalia Btb Tongku Nizwan Siregar Triva Murtina Lubis Ummu Balqis Vara Tassa Sutari W Manalu Wahyuni, Sri Widya Nanda Winaruddin Winaruddin Yana Zein Yarmaliza Yoga Saputra Yudha Fahrimal Yurliasni Yurliasni Zainal A. Muchlisin Zainal A. Muchlisin Zainal A. Muchlisin Zainal A.Muchlisin Zainuddin - Zainuddin Z Zainuddin Zainuddin Zakiah Heryawati Manaf Zuhrawati - Zuhrawati NA Zuhrawati Zuhrawati Zuhrawati Zuhrawati Zuhrawati Zurawati Zuhrawaty Zuhrawaty Zulfan Zulfan Zulkifli Zulkifli Zuraidawati Zuraidawati Zuraidawati Zuraidawati Zuraidawati Zuraidawati Zuraidha Yanti